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(The following quotes - to which a couple more have been added - were first
circulated in a little-known , non-copyrighted paper of mine in the 1970's. While noting
how Rev. 3:10 has been interpreted by the greatest Greek experts, can you determine the
rapture view of each of the leaders herein?)
Barnabas (40-100): "The final stumbling-block (or source of danger)
approaches...for the whole [past] time of your faith will profit you nothing, unless now
in this wicked time we also withstand coming sources of danger....That the Black One
[Antichrist] may find no means of entrance..." (Epistle of Barnabas, 4).
Clement of Rome (40-100): "...the Scripture also bears witness, saying,
'Speedily will He come, and will not tarry'; and, 'The Lord shall suddenly come [Matthew
24:30 coming] to His temple, even the Holy One, for whom ye look'" (I Clement, 23).
Hermas (40-140): "Those, therefore, who continue steadfast, and are put
through the fire [of the Great Tribulation that is yet to come], will be purified by means
of it....Wherefore cease not speaking these things into the ears of the saints..." (The
Pastor of Hermas, Vision 4).
Polycarp (70-167): "He comes as the Judge of the living and the
dead" (Epistle to the Philippians, II).
Justin Martyr (100-168): "The man of apostasy [Antichrist], who speaks
strange things against the Most High, shall venture to do unlawful deeds on the earth
against us the Christians..." (Dialogue With Trypho, 110).
Melito (100-170): "For with all his strength did the adversary assail us,
even then giving a foretaste of his activity among us [during the Great Tribulation] which
is to be without restraint..." (Discourse on the Resurrection, i, 8).
Irenaeus (140-202): "And they [the ten kings who shall arise] shall lay
Babylon waste, and burn her with fire, and shall give their kingdom to the beast, and put
the church to flight" (Against Heresies, V, 26).
Tertullian (150-220): "The souls of the martyrs are taught to wait [Rev.
6]...that the beast Antichrist with his false prophet may wage war on the Church of
God..." (On the Resurrection of the Flesh, 25).
Hippolytus (160-240): "...the one thousand two hundred and three score
days (the half of the week) during which the tyrant is to reign and persecute the Church,
which flees from city to city, and seeks concealment in the wilderness among the
mountains" (Treatise on Christ and Antichrist, 61).
Cyprian (200-258): "The day of affliction has begun to hang over our
heads, and the end of the world and the time of the Antichrist to draw near, so that we
must all stand prepared for the battle..." (Epistle, 55, 1).
Victorinus (240-303): "...the times of Antichrist, when all shall be
injured" (Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John, VI, 5).
Lactantius (240-330): "And power will be given him [Antichrist] to
desolate the whole earth for forty-two months....When these things shall so happen, then
the righteous and the followers of truth shall separate themselves from the wicked, and
flee into solitudes" (Divine Institutes, VII, 17).
Athanasius (293-373): "...they have not spared Thy servants, but are
preparing the way for Antichrist" (History of the Arians, VIII, 79).
Ephraim the Syrian (306-373): "Nothing remains then, except that the
coming of our enemy, Antichrist, appear..." (Sermo Asceticus, I).
Pseudo-Ephraem (4th century?): "...there is not other which remains,
except the advent of the wicked one [Antichrist]..." (On the Last Times, the
Antichrist etc., 2).
Cyril of Jerusalem (315-386): "The Church declares to thee the things
concerning Antichrist before they arrive...it is well that, knowing these things, thou
shouldest make thyself ready beforehand" (Catechetical Lectures, 15, 9).
Jerome (340-420): "I told you that Christ would not come unless
Antichrist had come before" (Epistle 21).
Chrysostom (345-407): "...the time of Antichrist...will be a sign of the
coming of Christ..." (Homilies on First Thessalonians, 9).
Augustine (354-430): "But he who reads this passage [Daniel 12], even
half asleep, cannot fail to see that the kingdom of Antichrist shall fiercely, though for
a short time, assail the Church..." (The City of God, XX, 23).
Venerable Bede (673-735): "[The Church's triumph will] follow the reign
of Antichrist" (The Explanation of the Apocalypse, II, 8).
Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153): "There remains only one thing----that
the demon of noonday [Antichrist] should appear, to seduce those who remain still in
Christ..." (Sermons on the Song of Songs, 33, 16).
Roger Bacon (1214-1274): "...because of future perils [for the Church] in
the times of Antichrist..." (Opus Majus, II, p. 634).
John Wycliffe (1320-1384): "Wherefore let us pray to God that he keep us
in the hour of temptation, which is coming upon all the world, Rev. iii" (Writings
of the Reverend and Learned John Wickliff, D.D., p. 155).
Martin Luther (1483-1546): "[The book of Revelation] is intended as a
revelation of things that are to happen in the future, and especially of tribulations and
disasters for the Church..." (Works of Martin Luther, VI, p. 481).
William Tyndale (1492-1536): "...antichrist preacheth not Peter's
doctrine (which is Christ's gospel)...he compelleth all men with violence of sword"
(Greenslade's The Work of William Tindale, p. 127).
Menno Simons (1496-1561): "...He will appear as a triumphant prince and a
victorious king to bring judgment. Then will those who persecute us look upon Him..."
(Complete Writings..., p. 622).
John Calvin (1509-1564): "...we ought to follow in our inquiries after
Antichrist, especially where such pride proceeds to a public desolation of the
church" (Institutes, Vol. 2, p. 411).
John Knox (1515-1572): "...the great love of God towards his Church, whom
he pleased to forewarn of dangers to come, so many years before they come to pass...to
wit, The man of sin, The Antichrist, The Whore of Babylon" (The History of the
Reformation..., I, p. 76).
John Fox (1516-1587): "...that second beast prophesied to come in the
later time of the Church...to disturb the whole Church of Christ..." (Acts and
Monuments, I).
Roger Williams (1603-1683): "Antichrist...hath his prisons, to keep
Christ Jesus and his members fast..." (The Bloody Tenent, of Persecution, p.
153).
John Bunyan (1628-1688): "He comes in flaming fire [as Judge] and...the
trump of God sounds in the air, the dead to hear his voice..." (The Last Four
Things: Of Judgment).
Daniel Whitby (1638-1726): "...after the Fall of Antichrist, there shall
be such a glorious State of the Church...so shall this be the Church of Martyrs, and of
those who had not received the Mark of the Beast..." (A Paraphrase and Commentary,
p. 696).
Increase Mather (1639-1723): "That part of the world [Europe] was to be
principally the Seat of the Church of Christ during the Reign of Antichrist" (Ichabod,
p. 64).
Matthew Henry (1662-1714): "Those who keep the gospel in a time of peace
shall be kept by Christ in an hour of temptation [Revelation 3:10]" (Commentary,
VI, p. 1134).
Cotton Mather (1663-1728): "...that New Jerusalem, whereto the Church is
to be advanced, when the Mystical Babylon shall be fallen" (The Wonders of the
Invisible World, p. 3).
Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758): "...continuance of Antichrist's reign [when
the Church is persecuted] did not commence before the year of Christ 479..." (A
History of the Work of Redemption, p. 217).
John Wesley (1703-1791): "'The stars shall...fall from heaven,'
(Revelation, vi. 13)....And then shall be heard the universal shout...followed by
the 'voice of the archangel,'...'and the trumpet of God'...(I Thessalonians iv. 16)."
(The Works of the Rev. John Wesley, A.M., Vol. V, p. 173).
George Whitefield (1714-1770): "...'while the bridegroom tarried,' in the
space of time which passeth between our Lord's ascension and his coming again to
judgment..." (Gillies' Memoirs of Rev. George Whitefield, p. 471).
David Brainerd (1718-1747): "...and I could not but hope, that the time
was at hand, when Babylon the great would fall and rise no more" (Memoirs...,
p. 326).
Morgan Edwards (1722-1795): "[Antichrist] has hitherto assumed
no higher title than 'the vicar general of Christ on earth'..." (Two Academical
Exercises etc., p. 20).
John Newton (1725-1807): "'Fear not temptation's fiery day, for I will be
thy strength and stay. Thou hast my promise, hold it fast, the trying hour [Revelation
3:10] will soon be past'" (The Works of the Rev. John Newton, Vol. II, p.
152).
Adam Clarke (1762-1832): "We which are alive, and remain...he
[Paul] is speaking of the genuine Christians which shall be found on earth when Christ
comes to judgment" (Commentary, Vol. VI, p. 550).
Charles G. Finney (1792-1875): "Christ represents it as impossible to
deceive the elect. Matt. 24:24. We have seen that the elect unto salvation includes all
true christians." (Lectures on Systematic Theology, p. 606).
Charles Hodge (1797-1878): "...the fate of his Church here on earth...is
the burden of the Apocalypse" (Systematic Theology, Vol. III, p. 827).
Albert Barnes (1798-1870): "...he will keep them in the future trials
that shall come upon the world [Revelation 3:10]" (Notes on the New Testament,
p. 94).
George Mueller (1805-1898): "The Scripture declares plainly that the Lord
Jesus will not come until the Apostacy shall have taken place, and the man of
sin...shall have been revealed..." (Mrs. Mueller's Missionary Tours and Labours,
p. 148).
Benjamin W. Newton (1805-1898): "The Secret Rapture was bad enough, but
this [John Darby's equally novel idea that the book of Matthew is on 'Jewish' ground
instead of 'Church' ground] was worse" (unpublished Fry MS. and F. Roy Coad's Prophetic
Developments, p. 29).
R. C. Trench (1807-1886): "...the Philadelphian church...to be kept in
temptation, not to be exempted from temptation..." (Seven Churches of Asia,
pp. 183-184).
Carl F. Keil (1807-1888): "...the persecution of the last enemy
Antichrist against the church of the Lord..." (Biblical Commentary, Vol.
XXXIV, p. 503).
Henry Alford (1810-1871): "Christ is on His way to this earth [I
Thessalonians 4:17]..." (The New Testament for English Readers, Vol. II, p.
491).
John Lillie (1812-1867): "In his [Antichrist's] days was to be the
great----the last----tribulation of the Church" (Second Thessalonians, pp.
537-538).
F. L. Godet (1812-1900): "The gathering of the elect [Matthew24:31]...is
mentioned by St. Paul, 1 Thess. 4:16, 17, 2 Thess. 2:1..." (Commentary on Luke,
p. 452).
Robert Murray McCheyne (1813-1842): "Christians must have 'great
tribulation'; but they come out of it" (Bonar's Memoirs of McCheyne, p. 26).
S. P. Tregelles (1813-1875): "The Scripture teaches the Church to wait
for the manifestation of Christ. The secret theory bids us to expect a coming before any
such manifestation" (The Hope of Christ's Second Coming, p. 71).
Franz Delitzsch (1813-1890): "...the approaching day is the day of
Christ, who comes...for final judgment" (Commentary on Hebrews, Vol. II, p.
183).
C. J. Ellicott (1819-1905): "[I Thessalonians 4:17] 'to meet the Lord,'
as He is coming down to earth..." (Commentary on the Thessalonian Epistles,
p. 66).
Nathaniel West (1826-1906): "[The Pre-Trib Rapture] is built on a
postulate, vicious in logic, violent in exegesis, contrary to experience, repudiated by
the early Church, contradicted by the testimony of eighteen hundred years...and condemned
by all the standard scholars of every age" (The Apostle Paul and the "Any
Moment" Theory, p. 30).
Alexander Maclaren (1826-1910): "He will keep us in the midst of, and
also from, the hour of temptation [Revelation 3:10]" (The Epistles of John, Jude
and the Book of Revelation, p. 266).
J. H. Thayer (1828-1901): "To keep [Revelation 3:10]:...by
guarding, to cause one to escape in safety out of" (A Greek-English Lexicon of
the New Testament, p. 622).
Adolph Saphir (1831-1891): "...the advent of the Messiah...to which both
the believing synagogue and the church of the Lord Jesus Christ are looking..." (The
Epistle to the Hebrews, Vol. I, p. 96).
M. R. Vincent (1834-1922): "The preposition ['from'] implies, not a
keeping from temptation, but a keeping in temptation [Revelation
3:10]..." (Word Studies..., p. 466).
William J. Erdman (1834-1923): "...by the 'saints' seen as future by
Daniel and by John are meant 'the Church'..." (Notes on the Book of Revelation,
p. 47).
H. Grattan Guinness (1835-1910): "...the Church is on earth during the
action of the Apocalypse..." (The Approaching End of the Age, p. 136).
H. B. Swete (1835-1917): "The promise [of Revelation 3:10], as Bede says,
is 'not indeed of your being immune from adversity, but of not being overcome by it'"
(The Apocalypse of St. John, p. 56).
William G. Moorehead (1836-1914): "...the last days of the Church's
deepest humiliation when Antichrist is practicing and prospering (Dan. viii:12)..." (Outline
Studies in the New Testament, p. 123).
A. H. Strong (1836-1921): "The final coming of Christ is referred to in:
Mat. 24:30...[and] I Thess. 4:16..." (Systematic Theology, p. 567).
Theodor Zahn (1838-1933): "...He will preserve...at the time of
the great temptation [Revelation 3:10]..." (Zahn-Kommentar, I, p. 305).
I. T. Beckwith (1843-1936): "The Philadelphians...are promised that they
shall be carried in safety through the great trial [Revelation 3:10], they shall not
fall" (The Apocalypse of John, p. 484).
Robert Cameron (1845-1922): "The Coming for, and the Coming
with, the saints, still persists, although it involves a manifest contradiction,
viz., two Second Comings which is an absurdity" (Scriptural Truth About
the Lord's Return, p. 16).
B. B. Warfield (1851-1921): "...He shall come again to judgment...to
close the dispensation of grace..." (Biblical Doctrines, p. 639).
David Baron (1855-1926): "(Tit. ii. 13), for then the hope as regards the
church, and Israel, and the world, will be fully realised" (Visions of Zechariah,
p. 323).
Philip Mauro (1859-1952): "...'dispensational teaching' is modernistic
in the strictest sense...it first came into existence within the memory of persons now
living..." (The Gospel of the Kingdom, p. 8).
A. T. Robertson (1863-1934): "In Rev. 3:10...we seem to have the picture
of general temptation with the preservation of the saints" (A Grammar of
the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research, p. 596).
R. C. H. Lenski (1864-1936): "...it [Philadelphia] shall be kept
untouched and unharmed by the impending dangers [Revelation 3:10]" (The
Interpretation of St. John's Revelation, pp. 146-146).
William E. Biederwolf (1867-1939): "Godet, like most pre-millennial
expositors, makes no provision for any period between the Lord's coming for His saints and
His coming with them..." (The Second Coming Bible, p. 385).
Alexander Reese (1881-1969): "...we quite deliberately reject the
dispensational theories, propounded first about 1830..." (The Approaching Advent
of Christ, p. 293).
Norman S. MacPherson (1899-1980): "...the view that the Church will not
pass into or through the Great Tribulation is based largely upon arbitrary interpretations
of obscure passages" (Triumph Through Tribulation, p. 5).
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